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Showing content with the highest reputation on 03/18/2016 in all areas

  1. One thing I learned for rum that I would assume applies to brandy is esterfication and reflux. During Fischer esterfication, acids and alcohols will react to form a variety of esters. Given how much importance brandy puts on being on the acid side for harvest, one would want to ensure the most is done with those acids and can be. Going slowly would allow time and energy for those reactions to happen, as would 100% reflux followed by a fast strip - each would give a different profile. Still second hand, but hopefully coming from another direction helps. Edit: Found the chart!
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  2. Let me know when you need bottles. We have a warehouse in Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania, so your glass could be tax exempt and the shipping costs low or you can pick up! No minimums! Carol Phillips All American Containers 336-906-9097 mobile
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  3. Among cider geeks, there's a stated preference for 316 over 304 due to it's higher corrosion resistance. Corrosion pits = bacteria hiding places. (I ingnore the advice, btw - 316 is too expensive for me) I was curious, so I asked the metallurgist down the hall. (I'm a chemist during the week - my office is in front of one of the metallurgy labs.) I described the types of contacts for beverage use as citric acid solutions (about pH 3), sodium carbonate caustics (about pH 9), SO2 at up to hundreds of ppm, possibly Cl at a few hundred ppm, steam, alcohol, light (low carbon number) acid and aldehydes. He noted that 316 is more corrosion resistant over all - but especially more resistant to attack by SO2 and SO3. The Mo in the alloy does that trick. Neither handle Cl well, but 316 is slightly better - up to about 400ppm. Apparantly the important thing with Cl is to not let it dry on the steel. The green color is most likely from Chromium being leached from spots where corrosion pits have started (may be microscopic). He noted that citric washes are good for stainless. It removes a lot of metal oxides and leaves chromium oxide - which is the fundamental protective 'scale' on stainless steel.
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