JustAndy brought up a good point, it all depends on the needs of the distillery but here is a list EVERY distillery should have.
1. A set of TTB certified alcohol hydrometers that cover all your bases
2. Set of glass graduated cylinders (50ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml)
3. A handful of HDPE beakers
4. A TTB certified digital thermometer
5. A nice pH meter
6. A brewer's hydrometer for measuring OG/FG
7. A benchtop scale that measures to at least 0.1 grams
As you get bigger or have specific products you can add to this list. I'd start here:
1. Portable Density meter (this will save you so much time)
2. Lab distillation apparatus (this is for any products that may have proof obscuration such as liqueurs)
3. Water testing equipment
4. Microbial testing equipment (media, plates, incubation chambers, microscope, etc)