DistillateurQc Posted February 19, 2018 Share Posted February 19, 2018 Hi fellow distillers, We made a low-wines run. We have a vodka still with a 5 plate column and a 21 plates column. Both columns have defleghmentor. We did the low-wines run using only the 5 plates column, and we did'nt used the dephlegmentor. We distilled 1200 liter of mash which was about 10% abv. The run started, the distillate was about 85% ABV and we distilled until the ABV of the distillate was around 20%. The final yield was at 50% ABV. We were hoping to yield about 200 liters. The total volume of the distillate at 50% is about 125 liters. Anyone have an idea where the missing 75 liters went? Thank you :-) Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Jedd Haas Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 I'm converting to Freedom Units and rounding. You had 317 gallons (1200 liters) at 10% ABV, which should yield 31.7 gallons of absolute alcohol, or 63.4 proof gallons. Your actual yield was 33 gallons (125 liters) at 50%, which is 33 proof gallons, or about half the expected yield. While you should have run until you were at 10% or less on the output, that doesn't account for half the yield. The most obvious answer is that your mash was not at 10%, but more like 5% or 6%. How did you determine it was at 10%? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DistillateurQc Posted February 20, 2018 Author Share Posted February 20, 2018 It was at 22 plato at the beginnning, was 0 plato after fermentation. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 If your mash had the correct percentage of alcohol and you did not leave much alcohol in the pot, the next thing that I would do is check the still for vapor leaks. I would close the system at the product condenser and put 5psi of air in the still and let it sit overnight to see if you lose pressure.. If there are no leaks then the next time you run, check your condenser to see if it is knocking down all of the vapor. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hudson bay distillers Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 thats a huge vapour leak to loose half ur product threw but is entirely possible . did you smell alcohol during your run , on a stripping run the vapour should be pretty easy to smell , i would hope your alcohol sensor on your ventilation system would be going nuts before you loose half your run tho . i would defiantly pressure test your system and test your ventilation system if you are convinced you had 10 % in your wash , that much vapour into the air could could be quite the hazard . Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 You should also check your outgoing coolant for ethanol. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 Did you have any juice in the plates when the run was complete? Also how many gallons did you put in the pot and how many gallons did you have in the pot when the run was complete? The answer to this last question will really help to solve your mystery. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
MGL Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 15 gallons of raw ethanol leaking would be quite a serious and obvious leak. Your building would probably be on fire if that much was leaking out during one run. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted February 20, 2018 Share Posted February 20, 2018 53 minutes ago, MGL said: 15 gallons of raw ethanol leaking would be quite a serious and obvious leak. Your building would probably be on fire if that much was leaking out during one run. It's always best to check all possibilities and it certainly never hurts to do a pressure test to check for leaks. The answer to my question concerning how much mash was left in the pot after the run is complete, is really the best way to figure out the problem Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
MGL Posted February 21, 2018 Share Posted February 21, 2018 10 hours ago, Southernhighlander said: It's always best to check all possibilities and it certainly never hurts to do a pressure test to check for leaks. The answer to my question concerning how much mash was left in the pot after the run is complete, is really the best way to figure out the problem I'm surprised you haven't pitched (spammed) your company to him in this thread. Maybe he could use a new still?! I kid. Why don't you just stick to reselling equipment and let the distillers handle these responses so that the original poster arent wasting theie time? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Silk City Distillers Posted February 21, 2018 Share Posted February 21, 2018 Need more information, the starting plato/gravity seems awfully high if we are talking about grain (you said mash and not wash). Grain-in the mash or grain-out? What was the total grist weight? Where am I going with this? 22 Plato (1.092sg) - This seems very high for a grain mash. We're talking about roughly, 750-800 pounds of grain in 250-265 gallons of water, to hit a 1.092sg in a total volume of ~315 gallons. We'd be talking about closer to 12% potential alcohol on the 265 gallons, or ~63pg (I tend to exclude the grain mass from the calculation, as you are only measuring the gravity of the liquid). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mjduheme Posted February 21, 2018 Share Posted February 21, 2018 9 hours ago, MGL said: I'm surprised you haven't pitched (spammed) your company to him in this thread. Maybe he could use a new still?! I kid. Why don't you just stick to reselling equipment and let the distillers handle these responses so that the original poster arent wasting theie time? Dude, Why are trolling Paul so much? If you don't want to read his posts then don't. Nobody is forcing you to read them. Paul is in business, just like you, to make money. If he is able to provide help (free of charge by the way) to others along the way while trying to make money, why not. I am sure Paul has help many more people on this board then you have and if he gained a customer or two while doing it, more power to him. Yes I admit sometimes he seems to push his wares heavy, but he is also offering help to those who ask, and it doesn't matter to him if they bought from him or not, he will still help them. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hudson bay distillers Posted February 21, 2018 Share Posted February 21, 2018 good post mjduheme there is no place for that arrogant shit on a forum thats jus trying to help people . shrug it off paul jealousy is a ugly thing . tim 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted February 21, 2018 Share Posted February 21, 2018 12 hours ago, MGL said: I'm surprised you haven't pitched (spammed) your company to him in this thread. Maybe he could use a new still?! I kid. Why don't you just stick to reselling equipment and let the distillers handle these responses so that the original poster arent wasting theie time? MGL. Your trolling is not going to stop me from helping people. Also, my stills mash tuns and fermenters are my designs so I am not just a reseller. I am a successful designer and manufacturer of distilling equipment. There is a big difference. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DistillateurQc Posted February 28, 2018 Author Share Posted February 28, 2018 Silk city distillers, We use 660 pounds of grain in about 215 gallons of water. Then we sparge and add some dextrose. We mash at 62-64 for an hour. Grain out. Another question, when you make your vodka run, at what abv (+/-) do you make your tails cut? Thank you. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluefish_dist Posted March 1, 2018 Share Posted March 1, 2018 My proof is still over 190 when I hit tails for vodka. The way I run the still, the still head temp only changes .1 to .2 deg at tails. A small jump in proof. It's more about smell and taste than proof. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DistillateurQc Posted March 1, 2018 Author Share Posted March 1, 2018 Thank you Bluefish. We filtered our vodka with activated carbon. This carbon: https://envirosupply.net/shop/activated-carbon/ac/12x40-ultra-pure-prewashed-coconut-shell-activated-carbon-55-lb-bag.html We throwed carbon directly into our 40% abv vodka. We throwed about 1/4 cup in 300L of vodka and waited for two hours. Then we filtered through a .2 micron paper filter. The filtering didnt changed much the taste, maybe the texture of the spirit a bit. Are we doing things right? Regards, Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
MGL Posted March 2, 2018 Share Posted March 2, 2018 39 minutes ago, DistillateurQc said: Thank you Bluefish. We filtered our vodka with activated carbon. This carbon: https://envirosupply.net/shop/activated-carbon/ac/12x40-ultra-pure-prewashed-coconut-shell-activated-carbon-55-lb-bag.html We throwed carbon directly into our 40% abv vodka. We throwed about 1/4 cup in 300L of vodka and waited for two hours. Then we filtered through a .2 micron paper filter. The filtering didnt changed much the taste, maybe the texture of the spirit a bit. Are we doing things right? Regards, No. No. No. You can't just take a scoop of carbon and throw it in a tank and expect results. Do you think the water treatment company takes a huge tank of water and chucks a handful of filters in there? No. Carbon is a filter just like any filter cartrige for your house, just a lot smaller. You need to pump your vodka THROUGH your carbon. 1/4 cup of carbon spinning around in 300 litrers of vodka aint gunna do anything either. Maybe if you used 20 cups it might filter somebut you are doing it all wrong and using not enough carbon. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DistillateurQc Posted March 2, 2018 Author Share Posted March 2, 2018 37 minutes ago, MGL said: No. No. No. You can't just take a scoop of carbon and throw it in a tank and expect results. Do you think the water treatment company takes a huge tank of water and chucks a handful of filters in there? No. Carbon is a filter just like any filter cartrige for your house, just a lot smaller. You need to pump your vodka THROUGH your carbon. 1/4 cup of carbon spinning around in 300 litrers of vodka aint gunna do anything either. Maybe if you used 20 cups it might filter somebut you are doing it all wrong and using not enough carbon. Thank you MGL. Our ativated carbon is in bulk. How should we proceed? Make a pocket of carbon and proceed our spirit through it? Merci. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted March 2, 2018 Share Posted March 2, 2018 Hi Merci, I can help you with a carbon filter housing and small ethanol pump that you can use to filter your spirits. Email paul@distillery-equipment.com. Also I will need to know how many gallons you want to filter in an 8 hour day? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bluefish_dist Posted March 2, 2018 Share Posted March 2, 2018 Also carbon should be wet with water prior to introduction of the alcohol, so leave some room for proof changes. I use a simple gravity filter. About 3 ft of 2" pipe filled with 8-32 carbon. Then let gravity flow through. For larger quantities a pump system is needed. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Southernhighlander Posted March 4, 2018 Share Posted March 4, 2018 Just an Addendum to what blue fish said. The carbon housing must be sized according to how many gallons per hour of ethanol will be filtered. Also different types of spirits will require different amounts of filtering. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Still_Holler Posted March 19, 2018 Share Posted March 19, 2018 On 2/20/2018 at 12:22 AM, Jedd Haas said: I'm converting to Freedom Units and rounding. You had 317 gallons (1200 liters) at 10% ABV, which should yield 31.7 gallons of absolute alcohol, or 63.4 proof gallons. Your actual yield was 33 gallons (125 liters) at 50%, which is 33 proof gallons, or about half the expected yield. While you should have run until you were at 10% or less on the output, that doesn't account for half the yield. The most obvious answer is that your mash was not at 10%, but more like 5% or 6%. How did you determine it was at 10%? Hi Jedd, I just ran my first stripping run, I calculated about 9.5 gal total alcohol in the wash and got back 7.3 gal. I stopped running still when effluent was at 10% alcohol. Could you please share what is your estimated ethanol loss left in the still for a stripping run? I'm assuming less than 23% I got. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Jedd Haas Posted March 19, 2018 Share Posted March 19, 2018 Around 2% loss on stripping run. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
MG Thermal Consulting Posted March 28, 2018 Share Posted March 28, 2018 A small carbon absorber would look like this (attached) good for about 1 GPM flow of product. Your time exposure is the key. Probably a lot cheaper methods out there, this absorber is around $2,500 plus the AC. SRID Filter or Absorber Housing.pdf Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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